Utopia and Dystopia
Seminar - UHON 401

Instructor(s): William Barnes

Course Description

Zoom Link for Preview Night (10/28/24 from 6:30pm-8:30pm)

Link: https://unm.zoom.us/j/97489480344 

Ever since Plato wrote The Republic, scholars have argued over whether this book represents Plato’s idea of a utopia – the ideal way to organize collective human life – that he intended as a blueprint for building the ideal city/society, or whether it is a warning about a dystopia, showing us the danger of trying to create the “perfect” society. This confusion runs through art, films, literature, and philosophy concerning the distinction between utopia and dystopia. For example, if you search IMDB (Internet Movie Database) for “all utopian movies”, Total Recall, The Matrix, and Gattaca come in at 1, 2, and 3, yet all of them are dystopian. So, what is the difference? And why are the overwhelming majority of films, books, and TV shows about societies of the future dystopian? What role should utopianism and dystopianism have in politics? Is utopianism destined to produce dystopias? There is a long history of attempts to create the perfect society and many warnings about what can go wrong. In this class, we will look at several famous visions of and theories for both utopia and dystopia in literature, philosophical texts, TV, and movies. We will see what lessons we can learn, both in terms of how we think about it as well as how and why we might create the ideal way to organize society such that everyone has a good chance of flourishing. This course is a thoroughly interdisciplinary liberal arts student-centered class that will engage critical and creative thought about the world we're in, how we got, here, where we might want to go, and how we might be able to get there.

This is not a lecture class, classes will center around activities including student-led discussions, Socratic style and other forms of debate, free-writing, elevator pitches, group work, Q and A sessions, mock conferences, interactive standard setting, and more.

Texts

There is no textbook for this course. Where possible free digital copies of all readings will be made available, including sections from John Rawl’s A Theory of Justice, Plato’s Republic, Marx’s Paris Manuscripts and Capital, Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments & the Wealth of Nations, Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid, Murray Bookchin’s Social Ecology, Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism and The Trial of Eichmann, George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Nineteen-eighty-four, and several political essays, Aldus Huxley’s Brave New World & The Island Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Dispossessed,

Movies: Brazil, Star Trek the Next Generation (various episodes), Black Panther, Nausicaa and the Valley of the Wind, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Her, Tomorrowland.

Requirements

Each sequence (3) will have one small writing assignment (SWA) and one major writing assignment (MWA) I may well add a weekly response paper and remove one or more of the SWAs depending on the students. These assignments will always include multiple multimodal options and allow for creative interpretation but will center around world-building typical of the discipline of futurism.

I expect the students to spend around 3 hours a week reading/writing 30 - 60 pages a week depending on if we are reading theoretical or literary material (this does not include time spent on assignments which will roughly be an additional 18-20 hours of week per semester)

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About the Instructor(s): William Barnes

Will is a comparative philosopher from Leeds in the UK who has studied in York London Kathmandu and the Land of Enchantment. He has taught philosophy, political theory, religious studies, and composition at The University of New Mexico since 2010. Will has taught 22 different courses and has had thousands of students, all of whom he loves. Will was recently nominated for the Affiliated Teacher of the Year award and loves his students and teaching in the Honors College at UNM. Education: Will has an MA (with Distinction), 2011, and a Ph.D. in Philosophy from UNM, in 2018, He has a graduate certificate in Sanskrit and Advanced Buddhist Hermeneutic from the Ranjung Yeshe Institute, University of Kathmandu, 2008, an M.A. in Religious Studies (with Merit) from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 2007 and a B.A. (with Honors) in Philosophy from York University, 2004. Research: Will specializes in Ethical, Social, and Political Philosophy and his area of concentration is Non-Western Philosophy, particularly Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Ethics, Metaphysics, and Epistemology. His research focuses on the intersection between the social and the psychic as they relate to violence, and ultimately, contesting it. This work includes A Critique of Liberal Cynicism, (Lexington 2022) and Politics, Polarity, and Peace published as part of Brill Rodopi’s Philosophy of Peace (2023). Other recent work publications include “Is Anger Ever Required? Ārya Śāntideva on Anger and its Antidotes” published in The Ethics of Anger (Lexington 2021) and “The Virtue of the Chickadee: Chief Plenty Coups’ Anti-Genocidal Ethics” – a chapter in Peaceful Approaches for a More Peaceful World (2022). His manuscript “Virtues of Unknowing” forms the basis of one of the three courses he currently teaches at UNM Honors.